Request Public Documents (FOIA) (2024)

All persons, except those who are serving a sentence of imprisonment, are entitled to full and complete information regarding the affairs of government and the official acts of those who represent them as public officials and employees. The City of Kalamazoo's policy with respect to FOIA requests is to comply with State law in all respects and to respond to FOIA requests in a consistent, fair, and even-handed manner, regardless of who makes such a request. The City Commission has designated the City Attorney as the FOIA Coordinator. They are authorized to designate other City staff to act on their behalf to accept and process requests for the City's public records and approve denials.

Online

Step 1.Review FOIA Procedures and Guidelines

Before you submit a request, please review the FOIA Procedures and Guidelines so you know what to expect. They cover topics like timelines, fees, and how to appeal a decision.

Step 2.Identify Documents

To obtain a record, you must describe it so that it can be located. The more specific you are, the easier and faster it can be found.Please note that the City is not required to make a compilation summary or report of information contained in already existing records, nor is the City required to create a record that does not already exist.

Step 3.Submit a FOIA Request

There is no specific form that must be completed to submit a FOIA request, as long as all of the required information is included. You can submit requests online using the Public Record Request Center or by email.

Public Record Request Center:

You can submit a FOIA request online using the Public Record Request Center. If this is your first time requesting a record, you'll need to sign up for an account. After you confirm your email, you can simply click Submit a Request and it will make sure you include all of the necessary information. You can also use the record center to view the status of requests.

Visit the Public Record Request Center

Email:

You can also submit a FOIA request online simply by emailing FOIA@kalamazoocity.org. Make sure FOIA Request is in the subject line and that you include all necessary information so that the records can be located. Please also let us know how you would prefer the records are delivered.

Step 4.Estimates and Payment

The City will respond to your FOIA request within five business days, which may be extended by an additional 10 days. A request made by email is deemed received by the City on the next business day. If your request is granted, we will provide an estimate of how long it will take to process your request and the total fees. The invoice will include payment instructions.

If the estimated costs are more than $50, you will be required to provide a deposit of 50% of the estimated costs. Ifthe requester has unpaid fees for previous FOIA requests, the City may require a 100% deposit before fulfilling the request.

Records are not released until the fee is paid in full. Requests are automatically closed for non-payment after 45 days (for any portion of the fee).

Make sure you review the Procedures and Guidelines above for more information.

Step 5.Delivery of Records

When your FOIA request is processed, the public records will be provided to you by your preferred method. Records are not released until all fees are paid.

By Mail

Step 1.Review FOIA Procedures and Guidelines

Before you submit a request, please review the FOIA Procedures and Guidelines so you know what to expect. They cover topics like timelines, fees, and how to appeal a decision.

Step 2.Identify Documents

To obtain a record, you must describe it so that it can be located. The more specific you are, the easier and faster it can be found.Please note that the City is not required to make a compilation summary or report of information contained in already existing records, nor is the City required to create a record that does not already exist.

Step 3.Submit a FOIA Request

There is no specific form that must be completed to submit a FOIA request, as long as all of the required information is included. You can complete the Public Record Request Form(PDF,87KB) or simply include all needed information in a letter. FOIA requests can be mailed to:

City of Kalamazoo
City Attorney's Office
241 W South Street
Kalamazoo, MI 49007

Written requests may also be delivered to City Hall in person during business hours.

Estimates and Payment

The City will respond to your FOIA request within five business days, which may be extended by an additional 10 days. If your request is granted, we will provide an estimate of how long it will take to process your request and the total fees. The invoice will include payment instructions.

If the estimated costs are more than $50, you will be required to provide a deposit of 50% of the estimatedcosts. If the requester has unpaid fees for previous FOIA requests, the City may require a 100% deposit before fulfilling the request.

Records are not released until the fee is paid in full. Requests are automatically closed for non-payment after 45 days (for any portion of the fee).

Make sure you review the Procedures and Guidelines above for more information.

Step 4.Delivery of Records

When your FOIA request is processed, the public records will be provided to you by your preferred method. Records are not released until all fees are paid.

In Person

Step 1.Review FOIA Procedures and Guidelines

Before you submit a request, please review the FOIA Procedures and Guidelines so you know what to expect. They cover topics like timelines, fees, and how to appeal a decision.

Step 2.Identify Documents

To obtain a record, you must describe it so that it can be located. The more specific you are, the easier and faster it can be found.Please note that the City is not required to make a compilation summary or report of information contained in already existing records, nor is the City required to create a record that does not already exist.

Step 3.Submit a FOIA Request

There is no specific form that must be completed to submit a FOIA request, as long as all of the required information is included. You can complete the Public Record Request Form(PDF,87KB) or simply include all needed information in a letter. FOIA requests can be brought to the City Attorney's Office at City Hall:

City of Kalamazoo
City Attorney's Office
241 W South Street
Kalamazoo, MI 49007

Step 4.Estimates and Payment

The City will respond to your FOIA request within five business days, which may be extended by an additional 10 days. If your request is granted, we will provide an estimate of how long it will take to process your request and the total fees. The invoice will include payment instructions.

If the estimated costs are more than $50, you will be required to provide a deposit of 50% of the estimatedcosts. If the requester has unpaid fees for previous FOIA requests, the City may require a 100% deposit before fulfilling the request.

Records are not released until the fee is paid in full. Requests are automatically closed for non-payment after 45 days (for any portion of the fee).

Make sure you review the Procedures and Guidelines above for more information.

Step 5.Delivery of Records

When your FOIA request is processed, the public records will be provided to you by your preferred method. Records are not released until all fees are paid.

By Phone

Members of our team are happy to answer questions about the FOIA process, but we cannot process FOIA requests via telephone. If you have a question about submitting a FOIA request, please call 311 or (269) 337-8000.

Request Public Documents (FOIA) (2024)

FAQs

What four elements must be placed in a FOIA request? ›

There are four basic elements to a FOIA request letter:
  • The letter should state that the request is being made under the Freedom of Information Act.
  • The letter should identify the records that are being sought as specifically as possible.
  • The name and address of the requester must be included.

How do I make a successful FOIA request? ›

Criteria
  1. It must be in writing and signed by the person making the request;
  2. It must state that the request is being made pursuant to the FOIA;
  3. It must reasonably describe the records being requested;
  4. It must state the category of the requester for fee purposes (i.e., commercial, media, educational, all other);

Can FOIA requests be denied? ›

Can the FCC deny my FOIA request? Yes. If the Bureau or Office that is the custodian of the records determines that there are no records responsive to your request, or that one or more of the FOIA exemptions described above applies to the documents you request, your request will be denied in writing.

What is the rule of 3 in FOIA? ›

If the agency has difficulty connecting with the requester, the FOIA requires that it must make at least three good-faith attempts to do so. Once all these conditions are met, the agency will be able to charge all applicable fees for those requests where more than 5,000 pages need to be reviewed.

What are unusual circ*mstances for a FOIA request? ›

"Unusual circ*mstances" means (1) the need to search and collect documents from offices separate from the office processing the request; (2) the need to search and collect a large volume of records; or (3) the need to consult with another agency (or a separate subdvision of the same agency) having a substantial subject ...

Which of the following would not be required to answer a FOIA request? ›

Please note: the FOIA does not require agencies to do research for you, answer written questions, or in any other way create records (such as lists or statistics) in order to respond to a request. Determine your fee category. For purposes of fees only, requesters are divided into general categories.

What are the most common FOIA exemptions? ›

Exemption 1: Information that is classified to protect national security. Exemption 2: Information related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of an agency. Exemption 3: Information that is prohibited from disclosure by another federal law.

What are exemptions 6 and 7 in FOIA? ›

The FOIA provides two exemptions to protect personal privacy, Exemptions 6 and 7(C). These two exemptions are the most frequently used exemptions. Applies to “personnel and medical files and similar files” when disclosure of such information “would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.”

What to say in FOIA request? ›

Dear Sir/Madam: This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act. I request that a copy of the following document(s) be provided to me: [identify the documents as specifically as possible. i.e. all investigative records concerning ABC company, located at 555 Main Street, City, State, in the years 1997-1999.

How do I write a good foi request? ›

You should give:
  1. your name (not needed if you're asking for environmental information)
  2. a contact postal or email address.
  3. a detailed description of the information you want - for example, you might want all information held on a subject, or just a summary.

What does an FOIA request to be valid? ›

The request simply must be in writing and reasonably describe the records you seek. Most federal agencies now accept FOIA requests electronically, including by web form, e-mail or fax.

What happens if a FOIA request is ignored? ›

There are several things that can happen if you or your organization fail to properly comply with a FOIA request: Personal and Agency Litigation – Failure to comply with a FOIA request can result in a lawsuit being filed against you or your agency to compel the release of the requested information.

What information is exempt from the Freedom of Information Act? ›

What exemptions are there? Some exemptions apply only to a particular category or class of information, such as information held for criminal investigations or relating to correspondence with the royal family. These are called class-based exemptions.

What do you do if a foi is not answered? ›

Track all time and response deadlines carefully. If the agency denies your request or does not respond within the required time period, you can appeal to the agency's FOIA Appeals Officer. If the agency sent you a denial letter, it should set out the agency's appeal procedures.

What is Section 4 of the Freedom of Information Act? ›

(4) The Attorney General of the United States shall make each report which has been made available by electronic means available at a single electronic access point.

What is exemption 4 to FOIA? ›

Exemption 4 of the FOIA protects "trade secrets and commercial or financial information. obtained from a person [that is] privileged or confidential."1 This exemption is intended to. protect the interests of both the government and submitters of information.2.

What are the basics of the FOIA? ›

It is often described as the law that keeps citizens in the know about their government. Federal agencies are required to disclose any information requested under the FOIA unless it falls under one of nine exemptions which protect interests such as personal privacy, national security, and law enforcement.

What shows up on a FOIA request? ›

Records obtainable under the FOIA include all "agency records" - such as print documents, photographs, videos, maps, e-mail and electronic records - that were created or obtained by a Federal agency and are, at the time the request is filed, in that agency's possession and control.

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